# 7.数詞
#この動画では数詞について解説しています。
*概要
- 基数と序数の違い
#基数と序数の違い
*基数 → 数などを数える時に使う
- 15歳、二匹、3分、4時間などの数字部分。
- I have one dog and two cats./私は一匹の犬と二匹の猫を飼っている。
- My son is three years old./私の息子は3歳です。
*序数 → 順番を数える時に使う
- first/一番目(の)、最初の
- second/二番目(の)
- third/三番目(の)
- This is my first computer./これが私の最初のコンピューターです。
- The second answer is wrong but the third answer is correct./二番目の答えは間違っていますが三番目の答えは合っています。
#序数の作り方
*ほとんどの序数は基数の最後にthをつける。(one,two,threeは例外)
- one → first
- two → second
- three → third
*基数の形が変化するもの
- five → fiveth (×) *fiveのveはfになる。→ fifth
- eight → eightth (×) → eighth *eightのtはいらない。
- nine → nineth (×) → ninth *nineのeはいらない。
- twelve → twelveth (×) → twelfth *twelveのveはfになる。
*yで終わる基数はyをieに変えてthを付ける
- twenty → twentieth
- thirty → thirtieth
- fourty → fourtieth
*firstを1st,secondを2nd,thirdを3rd,またtenthやeleventhのように語尾がthの序数は10th,11thのように表記することもある
1 | 1st | first |
2 | 2nd | second |
3 | 3rd | third |
4 | 4th | fourth |
5 | 5th | fifth |
6 | 6th | sixth |
7 | 7th | seventh |
8 | 8th | eighth |
9 | 9th | ninth |
10 | 10th | tenth |
11 | 11th | eleventh |
12 | 12th | twelfth |
13 | 13th | thirteenth |
14 | 14th | fourteenth |
15 | 15th | fifteenth |
16 | 16th | sixteenth |
17 | 17th | seventeenth |
18 | 18th | eighteenth |
19 | 19th | nineteenth |
20 | 20th | twentieth |
21 | 21st | twenty-first |
22 | 22nd | twenty-second |
23 | 23rd | twenty-third |
24 | 24th | twenty-fourth |
25 | 25th | twenty-fifth |
26 | 26th | twenty-sixth |
27 | 27th | twenty-seventh |
28 | 28th | twenty-eighth |
29 | 29th | twenty-ninth |
30 | 30th | thirtieth |
31 | 31st | thirty-first |
40 | 40th | fortieth |
50 | 50th | fiftieth |
60 | 60th | sixtieth |
70 | 70th | seventieth |
80 | 80th | eightieth |
90 | 90th | ninetieth |
100 | 100th | one hundredth |
100 | 1000th | one thousandth |
1000,000 | 1000,000th | one millionth |